: Focuses on the "mismatch" between owner expectations and an animal's behavioral limits, emphasizing education and support for difficult cases.
Moberg, G. P. (2000). The biology of stress. Journal of Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 76(3), 161-166. zooskool com horse rapidshare
| Veterinary Focus | Behavioral Relevance | |----------------|----------------------| | Pain | Chronic pain (e.g., arthritis, dental disease) → aggression, hiding, reduced activity, altered sleep | | Neurological | Cognitive dysfunction (senior pets) → disorientation, altered social interactions, house soiling | | Endocrine | Hyperthyroidism (cats) → restlessness, yowling; Cushing’s → lethargy, polydipsia-induced irritability | | Dermatology | Pruritus → obsessive licking, self-trauma, sleep disruption | | Geriatrics | Sensory decline (blindness/deafness) → startle aggression, increased anxiety | : Focuses on the "mismatch" between owner expectations