Ahmad al-Buni (d. 1225 CE), a Sufi mystic from North Africa who spent much of his life in Egypt.

Despite its roots in Sufi mysticism, the book has a notorious reputation and has been suppressed or banned by orthodox religious authorities for centuries.

Shams Al-maarif is a vast and complex text that covers a wide range of topics related to the occult. The book is divided into several sections, each focusing on a specific aspect of magical practice. Some of the key topics covered in the text include:

online. This 13th-century grimoire covers everything from lunar astrology to spiritual healing and protection rituals. Where to read: You can find copies on platforms like Internet Archive or specialized repositories like Revelore Press for English translations.