: Often cited as the spark for the modern movement, Singer's work uses a utilitarian approach to argue against "speciesism" and for the consideration of animal suffering [2, 14, 19].
Animal rights, by contrast, is a more radical philosophical position. It argues that animals have an inherent right to live free from human exploitation and use. Proponents believe that animals are not "property" or "resources," but "persons" in a legal or moral sense. : Often cited as the spark for the