Maltreatment can also distort the way mothers and children communicate about sensitive events: Suggestive Questioning
Facial abuse uniquely harms beyond physical scars: maternal maltreatment facialabuse
Infants and children rely on facial expressions to gauge safety and "read" their environment. When a caregiver’s face becomes a source of fear rather than comfort, it leads to . The child is caught in a paradox: the person they need to flee to is the person they need to flee from . 2. Identity and Self-Esteem Maltreatment can also distort the way mothers and
Children who experience facial abuse may struggle to read social cues or maintain eye contact, as they have learned to associate facial proximity with danger. Maternal facial maltreatment refers to acts of violence,
Humiliation, spitting, verbal assaults directed at appearance, or threatening facial expressions meant to induce fear.
Maternal facial maltreatment refers to acts of violence, neglect, or emotional abuse initiated by a mother (or maternal caregiver) that target a child's face, head, or neck area. Due to the personal nature of the mother-child bond, this form of abuse can be particularly traumatic.