The roots of the conflict date back to the 1960s, when the Indonesian government began to encourage migration from densely populated islands like Madura to other parts of the country, including Kalimantan. The Madurese migrants were attracted by the promise of land and economic opportunities, but their arrival was met with resentment from the local Dayak population.
A physical reminder in Sampit of the vow to never let such violence return. video perang sampit full no sensor best
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The roots of the Sampit tragedy trace back to the government’s transmigration program. This initiative moved thousands of families from the densely populated island of Madura to the resource-rich forests of Kalimantan. Over time, several factors led to a breaking point: Pilih nomor opsi yang Anda inginkan, atau jelaskan