: Ensuring freedom from hunger, discomfort, pain, fear, and the freedom to express normal behavior.
The future of veterinary science is integrative. No longer can a veterinarian simply prescribe an antibiotic for a wound without asking how the wound occurred (e.g., fear-based aggression). Conversely, no behaviorist can design a modification plan without a full medical workup. Veterinary medicine that ignores behavior is incomplete; behavioral science without veterinary oversight is dangerous. Together, they represent the gold standard of compassionate, effective animal care.
The synergy between behavior and veterinary science extends far beyond domestic pets.
